A hidden camera can be a useful security tool, but its use is related to a person's right to privacy. Laws differ in various countries, so before installing or using a camera, it is important to check local regulations.
When can video surveillance be lawful?
Cameras are typically used to protect people, property, and prevent offenses. At the same time, video surveillance must have a clear purpose and be proportionate to that purpose.
For example, a camera at the entrance to a premises can be used for access control or property protection. A completely different matter is a device that secretly records a person in a place where they expect privacy.
Where is a hidden camera unacceptable?
Especially strict rules usually apply to bedrooms, bathrooms, changing rooms, and other private spaces.
In Georgia, the Personal Data Protection Law directly prohibits video surveillance in places where a person has a reasonable expectation of privacy, as well as in changing rooms and sanitary facilities.
What about hotels and apartments?
Before checking in, it is worth familiarizing yourself with the rules of the property and the booking platform. For example, Airbnb prohibits hosts from using cameras and recording devices to monitor the interior of the accommodation, even if the device is turned off. Hidden cameras are also expressly prohibited.
Outdoor cameras may be allowed if the relevant rules are followed and guests are informed.
How to protect your privacy?
After checking in, carefully inspect the premises. Pay attention to small lenses, unusual holes, and unknown electronic devices, especially if they are aimed at the bed or other private areas.
For additional checks, you can use an optical detector or an RF detector. Such devices help detect certain signs of camera operation or signal transmission, but no method guarantees the detection of all devices.
If you find suspicious equipment, do not damage it. Take a photo, note the location, and contact the property administration or relevant services.
The main rule
Technology itself does not determine the legality of its use. What matters are the purpose, location, method of surveillance, informing people, and local legislation.
Responsible use of surveillance devices helps protect security without violating other people's right to privacy.